{"product_id":"9781009500326","title":"Teleology (Elements in Metaphysics)","description":"\u003cp\u003eTeleology is about functions, ends, and goals in nature. This Element offers a philosophical examination of these phenomena and aims to reinstate teleology as a core part of the metaphysics of science. It starts with a critical analysis of three theories of function and argues that functions ultimately depend on goals. A metaphysical investigation of goal-directedness is then undertaken. After arguing against reductive approaches to goal-directedness, the Element develops a new theory which grounds many cases of goal-directedness in the metaphysics of powers. According to this theory, teleological properties are genuine, irreducible features of the world.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49631761727715,"sku":"00000_00000_00000_00000","price":77.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0764\/3758\/6147\/files\/9781009500326-1.jpg?v=1788362257","url":"https:\/\/usa.kinokuniya.com\/products\/9781009500326","provider":"Books Kinokuniya USA","version":"1.0","type":"link"}